Traditional Rogan Art in Nirona Village is one of the most unique and rare handicrafts of India, deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Kutch, Gujarat. Known as Traditional Rogan Art Nirona, this centuries-old craft involves freehand painting on fabric using castor oil-based colors. Today, Nirona Village stands as the only place in the world where Rogan art is still practiced by a handful of families, making it a living heritage of Kutch.

The term “Rogan” comes from the Persian word meaning “oil,” referring to the castor oil that forms the base of the paint. Artisans carefully heat castor oil for days and then mix it with natural pigments to create a thick, sticky paste. With a metal rod or stylus, this paste is delicately stretched into intricate designs on cloth, often without any sketch or outline. The results are breathtaking geometrical patterns, motifs of trees, flowers, birds, and the iconic “Tree of Life.”

Traditional Rogan Art Nirona Village gained global attention when one of its masterpieces, the Tree of Life, was gifted to U.S. President Barack Obama by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This event brought worldwide recognition to the craft, but it continues to remain a treasured secret of Kutch.

For travelers exploring Kutch, visiting Nirona Village offers a rare opportunity to witness this fascinating art form firsthand. Artisans often welcome visitors into their homes, demonstrating the skill and patience required to create Rogan paintings. Beyond just viewing, many travelers purchase Rogan art as souvenirs, ranging from wall hangings and tablecloths to clothing and decorative items.

The survival of Traditional Rogan Art in Nirona is a story of resilience. With modernization, demand for handmade crafts has declined, yet dedicated artisan families continue to preserve this art against all odds. UNESCO has also recognized Rogan painting as an important intangible cultural heritage. Supporting these artisans by visiting, learning, and buying their work ensures that this unique craft survives for future generations.